This study examines the challenges faced by HIV-positive mothers in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) programs. Despite increased availability of PMTCT services, many mothers are lost to follow-up (LTFU) or fail to adhere to treatment, leading to new infections. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study found that social factors like family dynamics, fear … [Read more...] about Social patterns of loss to follow-up and non-adherence in the Limpopo Province prevention of mother-to-child transmission programmes
Development and Validation of a Community–Based Prediction Model for Depression in Elderly Patients with Diabetes: A Cross–Sectional Study
This study aimed to develop a simple screening model for detecting depression in elderly diabetic patients, suitable for use by community health workers. Using data from 309 patients, a predictive nomogram was created, based on factors like glucose monitoring, exercise habits, income, sleep disorders, and family support scores. The model demonstrated strong accuracy in both … [Read more...] about Development and Validation of a Community–Based Prediction Model for Depression in Elderly Patients with Diabetes: A Cross–Sectional Study
Community Health Navigators for Cancer Screening Among Deaf, Deafblind, and Hard of Hearing Adults Who Use American Sign Language
This study focused on barriers faced by Deaf, deafblind, and hard of hearing (DDBHH) individuals in accessing cancer screening, especially communication challenges with healthcare providers. It conducted a needs assessment through three focus groups involving cancer survivors, advocates/navigators, and clinicians from May to June 2022. Key findings highlighted the need for … [Read more...] about Community Health Navigators for Cancer Screening Among Deaf, Deafblind, and Hard of Hearing Adults Who Use American Sign Language
Exploring acceptability, opportunities, and challenges of community-based home pregnancy testing for early antenatal care initiation in rural Kenya
This study investigated the impact of home pregnancy testing, facilitated by community health volunteers (CHVs), on antenatal care (ANC) initiation in rural Kenya. Results showed that home pregnancy testing was widely accepted, providing early pregnancy detection and promoting early ANC uptake. Women appreciated the convenience and privacy, especially adolescents, who faced … [Read more...] about Exploring acceptability, opportunities, and challenges of community-based home pregnancy testing for early antenatal care initiation in rural Kenya
Private pharmacy and community health worker engagement in the provision of TB services
This study evaluated how involving private pharmacies and community health workers (CHWs) impacts access to tuberculosis (TB) care in Uganda. It compared TB diagnosis and treatment through three channels: private pharmacies, CHWs, and public health facilities. Data from 325 participants showed varying delays in starting treatment: CHWs (149 days), pharmacies (119 days), and … [Read more...] about Private pharmacy and community health worker engagement in the provision of TB services