Authors: Feleke Hailemichael Astawesegn, Haider Mannan, Virginia Stulz, Elizabeth Conroy
This review examines the uptake and determinants of key Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) services in East Africa. Analyzing 52 studies, it found that while maternal HIV testing and ART initiation rates were relatively high, uptake of infant ARV prophylaxis and Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) were lower. Factors influencing PMTCT service uptake included place of residence, stigma, maternal age and education, socioeconomic status, knowledge about HIV/PMTCT, access to healthcare, attitudes towards services, and healthcare resources. Recommendations include promoting women’s education and empowerment, enhancing healthcare access and integration, reducing stigma, and involving community health workers to address human resource shortages.
Link: Understanding the uptake and determinants of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV services in East Africa Mixed methods systematic review and meta-analysis
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Resource Topic: HIV and AIDS, Maternal and Child Health
Resource Type: Mixed Methods
Year: 2024
Region: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
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Publisher May Restrict Access: No