Understanding the Impact of Obesity Prevention and Food Security Interventions for Hispanic Families Living Along the Texas/Mexico Border

Authors: Erika Estrada-Ibarra, BSN, RN ∙ Emma Jagasia, MSN, MPH, RN, DNP/Ph.D.(c)

Hispanic children in the U.S. face higher obesity rates, increasing their risk of serious health issues. In Texas’ Rio Grande Valley, where obesity exceeds 40%, food insecurity is a major factor. This review examined obesity prevention and food security programs for Hispanic families along the Texas-Mexico border. Of 380 studies, nine met the criteria, focusing on community health workers (CHWs) and bilingual interventions. While some programs improved health and reduced obesity, effectiveness varied. More research is needed to develop culturally relevant solutions for Hispanic families in this region.