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The role of community health workers in the management of hypertension in Nigeria

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Authors: Tijani Idris Ahmad Oseni, Abdulgafar Lekan Olawumi, Tawakalit Olubukola Salam, Amudalat Issa, Mohammed Abubakar Abiso, Ibraheem Sanusi, Temitope Ilori

Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in Nigeria. This study assessed the role of community health workers (CHWs) in managing hypertension and patient satisfaction with their care. A mixed-method study involved 381 CHWs and interviews with 14 patients across five Nigerian states. Results showed that 31% of CHWs could correctly diagnose hypertension, and 15% knew the appropriate baseline investigations. Female CHWs and those in the northwest region had better diagnostic skills, and supervision by doctors improved knowledge of baseline investigations. Patients generally reported positive experiences and satisfaction with CHWs. The study highlights the critical role of CHWs in managing hypertension and suggests that their services can be enhanced through better supervision and training.

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Resource Topic: Hypertension

Resource Type: Mixed Methods

Year: 2024

Region: Africa

Country: Nigeria

Publisher May Restrict Access: No

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