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How Effective are Community Health Workers in Managing and Preventing Perinatal Depression in Sub-Saharan Africa? A Systematic Review of Quantitative Evidence

by

Authors: Garumma T Feyissa, Enrique R Pouget, Matiwos Soboka, Radyah Ibnat, Tracy Wong

This review looked at whether community health workers can help prevent and manage depression during and after pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa. Sixteen studies showed that CHW-led support programs consistently lowered the risk of depressed mood in the first year after birth, with benefits starting early and lasting up to 12 months. For women already showing moderate symptoms, CHW-delivered therapeutic support also reduced depression levels. The findings suggest that CHWs can play a valuable role in maternal mental health, but countries need to consider what is practical in their own settings and invest in stronger studies to guide future programs.

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Resource Topic: CHW Role, Maternal healthcare, Perinatal depression

Resource Type: Review

Year: 2025

Region: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)

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Publisher May Restrict Access: No

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