Authors: Valerie L Flax, Carrie Ngongo, Mariam Fagbemi, Laiba Bahrawar, Susan Edwards, Garrison Spencer, Jigna M Dharod, Victor Ogbodo
This study examined factors affecting early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), and minimum dietary diversity (MDD) in Kaduna and Lagos States, Nigeria. Using survey data from 6,008 participants, the study found that maternal knowledge, awareness, beliefs, and self-efficacy positively influenced EIBF, EBF, and MDD in both states. Breastfeeding counseling and contact with community health workers also positively affected these outcomes. In Kaduna, antenatal care attendance was negatively linked to EIBF and EBF but positively linked to MDD. Facility birth and vaginal delivery positively impacted EIBF in both states. Child illness negatively affected EBF. Maternal education boosted all three outcomes in Kaduna. Support from husbands and mothers/mothers-in-law was beneficial for MDD in Kaduna but had mixed effects on breastfeeding behaviors. The study suggests that improving maternal awareness and support from community health workers can enhance breastfeeding and dietary diversity.
Link: Factors Associated With Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in Kaduna and Lagos States, Nigeria
Resource Topic: Child health, Nutrition
Resource Type: Evaluation
Year: 2024
Region: Africa
Country: Nigeria
Publisher May Restrict Access: No