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Cost and cost-effectiveness of pediatric home-based versus facility-based TB Preventive Treatment in Ethiopia (CHIP-TB)

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Authors: Akash Malhotra, Ahmed Bedru, Fiseha Mulatu, Bareng A S Nonyane, Silvia Cohn, Christiaan Mulder, Samuel Bayu, Stephanie Borsboom, Gidea Conradie, Jonathan E Golub, Richard E Chaisson, Gavin Churchyard, David W Dowdy, Hojoon Sohn, Nicole Salazar-Austin

This study in Ethiopia compared two ways of giving tuberculosis (TB) preventive treatment to children at risk: one at home and one at a health facility. Home-based care, provided by community health workers, was cheaper for both the health system and families. It also helped more children start treatment in most cases. While home visits may not fully replace clinic care, combining both options could make TB prevention easier and fairer, especially for low-income families.

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Resource Topic: CHW Role, Tuberculosis

Resource Type: Randomized controlled trial

Year: 2025

Region: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)

Country: Ethiopia

Publisher May Restrict Access: No

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