Ethiopian Health Extension Workers (HEWs) and Kenyan Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) play key roles in implementing community-based treatment for serious newborn infections (PSBI) within their health systems. From November 2020 to August 2021, both countries conducted research to improve PSBI management during COVID-19, employing strategies like coaching for health workers … [Read more...] about Optimizing integration of community-based management of possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI) in young infants into primary healthcare systems in Ethiopia and Kenya: successes and challenges
Mixed Methods
Primary health care organization in municipalities of São Paulo, Brazil: a model of care aligned with the Brazilian Unified National Health System’s guidelines
This study evaluates the organization of primary health care (PHC) services in São Paulo, Brazil, and its alignment with comprehensive care models. Analysis of 461 municipalities reveals two main groups: homogeneous (with similar service arrangements) and heterogeneous (with varied arrangements). Seven patterns are identified, ranging from traditional to mixed setups. … [Read more...] about Primary health care organization in municipalities of São Paulo, Brazil: a model of care aligned with the Brazilian Unified National Health System’s guidelines
Evaluating a peer-to-peer health education program in Australian public housing communities during the COVID-19 pandemic
The cohealth Health Concierge program operated in Melbourne, Australia from July 2020 to June 2022, aiming to support culturally diverse residents of high-rise public housing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through peer-to-peer interactions, Concierges promoted COVID-safe behaviors, facilitated access to health services, and shared information. The program reached many residents … [Read more...] about Evaluating a peer-to-peer health education program in Australian public housing communities during the COVID-19 pandemic
Culturally adapted training for community volunteers to improve their knowledge, attitude and practice regarding non-communicable diseases in Vietnam
This study evaluates the impact of culturally adapted training on community health volunteers (CHVs) in Vietnam regarding non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention and management. While the training significantly improved knowledge, attitudes and practices did not show notable change. However, sustaining knowledge gains over time proved challenging, indicating the need for … [Read more...] about Culturally adapted training for community volunteers to improve their knowledge, attitude and practice regarding non-communicable diseases in Vietnam
Diagnostic accuracy of tele-dentistry in screening children for dental caries by community health workers in a lower-middle-income country
This study assessed the accuracy of using mobile phone photos taken by a community health worker (CHW) for detecting dental caries in children aged 6-12 in Iran. Results showed high accuracy of tele-dentistry, with over 80% sensitivity and 90% specificity. Inter-rater reliability between remote dentists and gold standard dental examination was substantial to almost perfect. … [Read more...] about Diagnostic accuracy of tele-dentistry in screening children for dental caries by community health workers in a lower-middle-income country